一船海盗共有五个人，有100颗宝石需要分。由第一个人开始提出分配方案。当超过半数海盗通过时，此方案实施，否则这个人将被杀死。如果第一个人死了，那么由第二个人来提出分配方案，以此类推。第一个分配的海盗怎样分配才能使自己的利益最大化？（好吧这是道老题，后边的是原创题，之所以问这一问是为了帮助后边的题思考。）如果海盗人数众多（多于五个）那么当人数是多少时会第一次出现第一个分配的人必死的情况？
注意：每个海盗都十分聪明。保命是第一位的。当在相同情况时海盗的选择更倾向于多杀人。提出方案的人默认同意自己这个方案算作赞成票。
有八个座位如下图，其中：
1.小薇坐在我前方的某个位置上
2.小珍坐在小萍后方的某个位置上
3.小蕙坐在小玲左边
4.小萍坐在小薇右边
5.小珍左边没有坐人
6.我坐在小蕙前方的某个位置上
7.没有坐人的位子的右后方是潘潘
请问以下有几项正确？
1.小玲坐在小萍前面
2.我坐在潘潘左边
3.小萍的左后方没有坐人
4.小薇坐在小珍右边
5.没有人坐的位子的右前方同样没有人坐
【专题 GMAT逻辑题】
The higher the level of certainvitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person's lung function, asmeasured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung functionof smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly,therefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increasetheir intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals. Which of the following is an assumption on whichthis argument depends?
(A) Smokers are less likely than nonsmokers to have diets thatare rich in vitamins and minerals.
(B) The lung function of smokers whose diets are rich in thosevitamins and minerals is generally better than that of nonsmokers with comparablediets.
(C) People whose diets are deficient in those vitamins and mineralsdo not typically have other health problems in addition to diminished lung function.
(D) Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung functionmore than any diet changes can.
(E) Smoking does not introduce into the body chemicals thatprevent the helpful vitamins and minerals from entering the bloodstream.
