《2018年B市衛生與人群健康狀況報告》顯示,2018年,B市惡性腫瘤新發病例40307例,這意味著2018年B市平均每天有110人被確診為癌症。而10年前,這一數字僅為平均每天63人。因此,B市已經進入癌症高發期。
如果上述論述屬實,下列哪項最能削弱上述結論?
【專題 GMAT邏輯題】
The higher the level of certainvitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person's lung function, asmeasured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung functionof smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly,therefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increasetheir intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals. Which of the following is an assumption on whichthis argument depends?
(A) Smokers are less likely than nonsmokers to have diets thatare rich in vitamins and minerals.
(B) The lung function of smokers whose diets are rich in thosevitamins and minerals is generally better than that of nonsmokers with comparablediets.
(C) People whose diets are deficient in those vitamins and mineralsdo not typically have other health problems in addition to diminished lung function.
(D) Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung functionmore than any diet changes can.
(E) Smoking does not introduce into the body chemicals thatprevent the helpful vitamins and minerals from entering the bloodstream.
在面臨不希望發生的事情時,個體往往在迴避或接納事實之間調整以獲得內心平衡,若出現一個新選擇與內心平衡狀態相近,就很容易接納。因此,首先提出高要求,再提出較低要求,往往更容易為對方所接受。這在心理學上被稱為「拆屋效應」。
根據上述定義,下列不屬於拆屋效應的是:
A、某商家首先把價格抬高,然後開展打折活動,往往能吸引更多的顧客前來購買商品
B、某學生犯錯后離家出走,幾天後安全返校,班主任反倒不再過多追究其之前的錯誤
人事行政培訓是指通過有關的培訓機構,由具有實際行政經驗和行政科學理論知識的人員,教導政府公務人員掌握和提高行政工作所需的特定知識和技能的過程。
下列不屬於人事行政培訓的一項是:
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