李长江、段黄河、张珠江、何海河四人同时参加一次数学竞赛,赛后,他们在一起预测彼此的名次。李长江说:“张珠江第一名,我第三名。”段黄河说:“我第一名,何海河第四名。”张珠江说:“何海河第二名,我第三名。”何海河没有表态。结果公布后,他们发现预测都只说对了一半。 由以上可以推出,竞赛的正确名次是()
【专题 GMAT逻辑题】
The number of applications for teachingpositions in Newtown’s public schools was 5.7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985and 5.9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. despite a steadily growing student populationand an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not facea shortage in the late 1990’s. Which ofthe following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of the apparentdiscrepancy above?
【A】Many of Newtown’s public school studentsdo not graduate from high school
【B】New housing developments planned for Newtownare (shared) for occupancy in 1987 and are expected to increase the number of elementaryschool students in Newtown’s public
【C】The Newtown school board does notcontemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990’s.
【D】Teachers’ colleges in and near Newtownproduced lower graduates in 1994 than in 1993
【E】In 1993 Newtown’s public schools received 40percent more applications for teaching positions than there were positions available
【演绎推理】
某水果店只有进货价低于正常价格时,才能以低于市场的价格卖水果而获利;除非该水果店的销售量很大,否则,不能从果农那里购得低于正常价格的水果;要想有大的销售量,该水果店就要拥有特定品种水果的独家销售权。因为种种原因,该水果店没有得到特定品种水果的独家销售权。
由此可以推出
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