體內不產生P450物質的人與產生P450物質的人比較,前者患帕金森式綜合症(一種影響腦部的疾病)的可能性三倍於後者,因為P450物質可保護腦部組織不受有毒化學物質的侵害。因此,有毒化學物質可能導致帕金森式綜合症。
下列哪項如果為真,將最有力地支持以上論證?( )
【專題 GMAT邏輯題】
The number of applications for teachingpositions in Newtown』s public schools was 5.7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985and 5.9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. despite a steadily growing student populationand an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not facea shortage in the late 1990』s. Which ofthe following, if true, would contribute most to an explanation of the apparentdiscrepancy above?
【A】Many of Newtown』s public school studentsdo not graduate from high school
【B】New housing developments planned for Newtownare (shared) for occupancy in 1987 and are expected to increase the number of elementaryschool students in Newtown』s public
【C】The Newtown school board does notcontemplate increasing the ratio of students to teachers in the 1990』s.
【D】Teachers』 colleges in and near Newtownproduced lower graduates in 1994 than in 1993
【E】In 1993 Newtown』s public schools received 40percent more applications for teaching positions than there were positions available
科學家對76位心臟病患者進行了研究,他們分別採用「一名志願者帶一隻狗前去探望病人」、「一名志願者前去探望病人」以及「沒有志願者」三種方法分別測試這些病人的反應。結果發現第一種情況下病人的焦慮程度下降了24%,第二種情況下病人的焦慮程度只下降了10%,第三種情況下病人的焦慮程度仍保持原來水平,因此科學家認為,狗能幫助心臟病人降低焦慮情緒。
下面哪一項最能削弱科學家的論點?
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